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It's important to correctly identify the kind of pest termite before beginning treatment. This will allow you to understand the customs of this colony, find the nest and indicate the most suitable method of control.

Species are best identified by their soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.

These termites are commonly dispersed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.

Soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They quantify 3.56.5 mm in length. When disturbed, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance from their pear-shaped heads.

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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

These termites traveling at least 50 metres in the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food resources and, therefore, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research broadly for new food resources and feed at numerous points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias largest species of termite called dampwood termite. They are usually found nesting in large parts of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They may also be found in the dry foothills of Melbourne.

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Porotermes tend to live in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel far underground. They are more readily controlled than other species.

A colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also called major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two kinds of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are distributed throughout Australia. However, they are only a pest species in the Northern Territory.

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The soldiers of this species are around 4.75 mm his comment is here long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

Heterotermes reside in tiny colonies that attack fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.

Dusts function to control termites since they ingest and disperse the find out here now insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful means of termite dust control for the human consumer.

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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of ferric oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly toxic elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

Baiting is often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as timber, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully positioned inside near known harm.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly complete colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts arise. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of other pesticides.

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Baiting does not provide a barrier. The baits do not isolate the building since termites continue to be able to get the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.

Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This creates a zone or band of soil that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of the structure, and injecting the chemical into the soil through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

Termites work through the treated soil unaware that they are picking up a toxic chemical. This reduces the population and might ruin the colony.

Repellent compounds, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be resilient where protection is uncertain (by way of instance, where the compound is injected through concrete).

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Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this function; Imidacloprid is often used for the perimeter of a new arrangement.

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